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New LN₂-Cooled Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) – Wide Sub-Ambient Range for Advanced Thermal Analysis

2026-04-14 22:43:12

We are pleased to announce the launch of our new Liquid Nitrogen Cooled Differential Scanning Calorimeter (LN₂-Cooled DSC) , designed for precise thermal characterization of materials at sub-ambient temperatures. This system extends the capabilities of our DSC product line down to -150°C, enabling researchers and quality control laboratories to study glass transitions, crystallization, melting, and other thermal events that occur below room temperature.

Why LN₂-Cooled DSC?

Many critical materials – including polymers, elastomers, pharmaceuticals, and food products – exhibit important thermal transitions below 0°C. Standard DSC systems with mechanical cooling often cannot reach temperatures below -70°C or -90°C, or they suffer from slow cooling rates and unstable baselines. Our LN₂-cooled DSC overcomes these limitations, providing:

  • Wide temperature range – From -150°C to 725°C (higher options available)

  • Rapid cooling – Liquid nitrogen allows fast thermal cycling and higher throughput

  • Stable sub-ambient baseline – Excellent reproducibility for low-temperature transitions

  • High sensitivity – Detect weak thermal events with confidence

Complete System Package

As shown in the accompanying image, our LN₂-cooled DSC is supplied as a complete package, including:

ComponentDescription
DSC Main UnitHigh-precision furnace with platinum sensor, purge gas system, and furnace cover
LN₂ Cooling ControllerAutomatic solenoid valve control (or manual control option) with LN₂ dewar connection
CruciblesAluminum and platinum crucibles (various sizes, with lids) for different sample types
AccessoriesTweezers, crucible press, reference material, software, and communication cables

Key Specifications:

ParameterSpecification
Temperature Range-150°C to 600°C (extended to 725°C optional)
Cooling MediumLiquid Nitrogen (LN₂)
Cooling RateUp to 100°C/min (dependent on temperature range)
Heating Rate0.1°C/min to 100°C/min
Temperature Accuracy±0.1°C
Temperature Precision±0.05°C
DSC Baseline Noise≤0.01 mW
DSC Baseline Repeatability≤0.05 mW
Enthalpy Accuracy≤1% (based on standard material indium)
SensorPlatinum resistance – high sensitivity, corrosion-resistant
AtmosphereStatic or dynamic – air, inert gas (N₂, Ar), vacuum (optional)
SoftwareWindows-based with comprehensive thermal analysis functions

LN₂ Cooling Controller Details:

Our LN₂ cooling system includes a solenoid valve controller that regulates liquid nitrogen flow into the DSC furnace. Key features:

  • Automatic mode – Software-controlled cooling ramp for reproducible experiments

  • Manual mode – Simple on/off control for rapid quenching (optional)

  • Safety features – Over-temperature protection, pressure relief, and gas exhaust

  • Compatible Dewar – Standard 10L–50L LN₂ tanks (customer supplied or optional)

Crucible Options Included:

Crucible TypeMaterialVolumeApplication
StandardAluminum40 µLPolymers, organics, general use
High-pressureAluminum30 µLVolatile samples, sealed
PlatinumPt/Rh40–80 µLHigh-temperature, corrosive samples
CeramicAl₂O₃80 µLInorganics, high-temperature melts

Key Applications:

1. Polymer and Plastics Industry

  • Glass transition temperature (Tg) below 0°C – critical for elastomers, rubbers, and impact-modified plastics

  • Crystallization and melting of semi-crystalline polymers

  • Thermal stability and decomposition

  • Curing of thermosets and adhesives

  • Polymer blends and compatibility studies

2. Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Polymorphism – detection of different crystal forms

  • Purity analysis – melting point depression method

  • Amorphous content and glass transition of excipients

  • Lyophilization (freeze-drying) studies

  • Protein stability and denaturation

3. Elastomers and Rubber

  • Low-temperature flexibility – Tg determines rubber performance in cold environments

  • Curing kinetics of rubber compounds

  • Fillers and additive effects on thermal behavior

4. Food Science

  • Fat crystallization and melting profiles

  • Starch gelatinization and retrogradation

  • Protein denaturation in meat, dairy, and plant proteins

  • Chocolate tempering – polymorphic transitions of cocoa butter

5. Battery and Energy Materials

  • Electrolyte phase transitions at low temperatures

  • Separator thermal stability

  • Phase Change Materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage

  • Solid-state electrolytes

6. Research and Education

  • Fundamental thermal analysis training

  • Material characterization for new compound development

  • Quality control of raw materials and finished products

Software Features:

Our DSC software provides comprehensive thermal analysis capabilities:

  • Real-time data acquisition and display

  • Automatic peak detection (onset, peak, endset)

  • Enthalpy calculation (integration)

  • Glass transition analysis (inflection point)

  • Melting point and crystallization analysis

  • Purity analysis (based on melting point depression)

  • Curing kinetics (isothermal and dynamic)

  • Data export (Excel, CSV, text)

  • Report generation

  • Multi-curve overlay for comparison

  • Optional 21 CFR Part 11 compliant module for regulated industries

Comparison – LN₂ Cooling vs. Mechanical Cooling:

FeatureLN₂-Cooled DSCMechanical Cooling DSC
Minimum Temperature-150°C-70°C to -90°C typical
Cooling RateFast (up to 100°C/min)Moderate (10–30°C/min)
Operating CostLN₂ consumptionElectricity only
Continuous Run TimeLimited by LN₂ tank sizeUnlimited
Best ForVery low temperature studies, rapid quenchingRoutine sub-ambient testing, unlimited runtime
Sample Types

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